N'okwu a, ikpo ọkụ anyanwụ bụ ihe ngwọta zuru oke maka ike mmeghari ohuru maka ụlọ. Ọ dị ọcha, juputara, ma dị mfe ịnweta. Ma ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, otu nsogbu dị mkpa egbochila okpomọkụ anyanwụ iru oke ike ya niile:Anyanwụ anaghị enwu mgbe achọrọ yaIke anyanwụ na-abịa n'ụba n'oge ehihie, wee pụọ kpọmkwem mgbe ọchịchọ ikpo ọkụ na-arị elu — n'uhuruchi na n'abalị. Ụbọchị ígwé ojii na ọnwa oyi na-eme ka nsogbu ahụ ka njọ, na-ahapụ ndị bi n'ụlọ n'okpuru usoro mmanụ ọkụ ndị ọzọ.

Usoro nchekwa okpomọkụ ọdịnala - ọkachasị tankị mmiri ọkụ - agbalịala imechi oghere a, mana ha nwere oke mgbochi. Mmiri na-echekwa okpomọkụ nke ọma, nke pụtara na okpomọkụ ya ga-arị elu nke ukwuu iji chekwaa ike dị mkpa. Nke a pụtara na tankị buru ibu buru ibu nke na-eri oghere ụlọ bara uru, na-ata ahụhụ site na nnukwu mfu okpomọkụ dị njikere, ma na-enye okpomọkụ dị ala karịa ka ha na-agbapụta. Maka ụlọ dị ọtụtụ okpukpu na ebe obibi obodo ebe oghere dị oke elu, sistemụ ndị a adịghị mma.

Ugbu a, ihe ngwọta mgbanwe apụtala site na ụlọ nyocha nke Glacier Coolant:mgbanwe okpomọkụ nchekwa okpomọkụ nke usoro finned-tubenke na-eji ike okpomọkụ pụrụ iche nke ihe mgbanwe usoro dị elu eme ihe. Teknụzụ a na-akọwapụta ihe sistemụ kpo oku anyanwụ nwere ike imezu.

Sayensị nke Nchekwa Okpomọkụ Latent

Isi ihe ọhụrụ a dị na Glacier CoolantLM-XR-53, usoro mgbanwe nkeonwe nke e mepụtara iji chekwaa ma wepụta nnukwu ike okpomọkụ na okpomọkụ a na-achịkwa nke ọma nke53°CN'adịghị ka ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị nke na-ekpo ọkụ nwayọọ nwayọọ, ihe ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe na-amịkọrọ ike site n'ịgbanwe ọnọdụ anụ ahụ ha - site na ihe siri ike gaa na mmiri mmiri - ma n'ime nke a, ha na-ejide ike karịa kwa otu ibu karịa ihe nchekwa ọ bụla dị mkpa.

Ọnụọgụgụ ndị ahụ na-akọ akụkọ na-adọrọ adọrọ. Glacier Coolant LM-XR-53 na-enye ike okpomọkụ zoro ezo nke268.9 J/gIji mee nke a n'ụzọ doro anya, ike achọrọ iji gbazee otu kilogram nke ihe a yiri ka ọ na-ekpo ọkụ otu oke mmiri ahụ karịa ogo Celsius 64. Njupụta ike a pụrụ iche bụ ihe na-eme ka nchekwa okpomọkụ dị obere, nke nwere arụmọrụ dị elu kwe omume.

Ịrụzi Uru Finned-Tube

Ịma mma nke sistemụ Glacier Coolant gafere ihe mgbanwe usoro ahụ n'onwe ya - ọ bụ njikọta nkeLM-XR-53n'ime aNhazi ihe owuwu okpomọkụ nke finned-tubenke na-emepe ikike arụmọrụ zuru oke. Nhazi ahụ na-etinye PCM n'ime obere ihe mgbanwe okpomọkụ nke nwere elu nku gbatịrị agbatị nke na-eme ka mpaghara nnyefe okpomọkụ dị n'etiti mmiri nnyefe okpomọkụ na-agagharị na ihe nchekwa dịkwuo elu nke ukwuu.

Nhọrọ ụlọ a abụghị nke a na-eme n'enweghị ihe mgbochi. Nnyocha nke ndị otu injinia Glacier Coolant mere egosila mmekọrịta dị n'etiti paramita ọrụ na arụmọrụ sistemụ nke ọma. Nchọpụta ndị a bara uru ma dịkwa mma maka ndị na-emepụta sistemụ:

Mwepụ Isothermal: Uru Zoro Ezo

Otu n'ime uru kachasị mma nke nchekwa okpomọkụ mgbanwe usoro bụmwepụta okpomọkụ isothermalMgbe Glacier na-eme ka mmiri dị jụụLM-XR-53Ọ na-ewepụta ike echekwara ya, ọ na-eme ya na okpomọkụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 53°C. Nke a dị nnọọ iche na nchekwa mmiri, ebe okpomọkụ mmepụta na-ebelata nke ukwuu ka tankị ahụ jụrụ oyi.

Maka ojiji ikpo ọkụ ụlọ, omume isothermal a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nkasi obi na arụmọrụ sistemụ ka mma. Radiators na sistemụ kpo oku n'okpuru ala na-enweta okpomọkụ ọkọnọ na-agbanwe agbanwe n'oge usoro mwepụta, na-ewepụ mkpa maka valvụ ngwakọta dị mgbagwoju anya na njikwa nkwụghachi okpomọkụ. Sistemụ ọkpọkọ okpomọkụ, mgbe ejikọtara ya na nchekwa PCM, nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na ebe arụmọrụ ha kacha mma kama ịbawanye elu na ala iji kwekọọ na mkpa dị iche iche.

Site n'ezinụlọ ruo na mpaghara mpaghara

Ihe mgbanwe okpomọkụ nke Glacier Coolant nwere ike ibugharị n'ime ya. Maka ụlọ dị iche iche, obere ihe na-ejikọta ya na ihe ndị na-anakọta okpomọkụ anyanwụ n'elu ụlọ nwere ike inye ọtụtụ ihe achọrọ maka ikpo ọkụ na mmiri ọkụ n'ụlọ n'afọ niile. Mbelata nke 74% na akara ukwu ma e jiri ya tụnyere nchekwa mmiri nhata pụtara na enwere ike itinye sistemụ ndị a n'ime ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ elu, ma ọ bụ ọbụna tinye ha n'ime ihe owuwu ụlọ.

N'ọkwa okpomọkụ mpaghara, ọtụtụ ihe mgbanwe okpomọkụ PCM nwere ike igbochi ohere nke nnukwu ubi okpomọkụ anyanwụ, na-ewepụ okpomọkụ site na mkpa okpomọkụ n'ofe agbataobi niile. Nkewa a dị oke mkpa maka ike akụ na ụba nke okpomọkụ mpaghara anyanwụ, ebe ọ na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere ịhazi ubi nchịkọta maka nnyefe ike kwa afọ kama ịchọ oke ọkụ ozugbo.

Mmetụta Mbelata Kabọn

Ụlọ ndị ahụ na-egosi ihe dị kaPasentị iri anọ nke mwepụ CO2 nke metụtara ike ụwa, yana ikpo ọkụ oghere na-anọchite anya otu kachasị ukwuu eji eme ihe. Naanị na China, ikpo ọkụ ụlọ na-eri ihe karịrị tọn kol nde 200 kwa afọ. Site n'inyere sistemụ okpomọkụ anyanwụ aka iru oke dị elu nke ọchịchọ ikpo ọkụ, teknụzụ nchekwa Glacier Coolant PCM na-ewepụ oriri mmanụ ọkụ ozugbo na oke.

Tụlee ụlọ obibi nkịtị nke nwere ụlọ obibi iri ise. Sistemụ okpomọkụ anyanwụ jikọtara ya na nchekwa Glacier Coolant PCM nwere ike ibelata oriri gas eke maka ikpo ọkụ site na 60-70% ma e jiri ya tụnyere sistemụ boiler nkịtị. N'ime ndụ sistemụ afọ 20, nke a pụtara na ọtụtụ narị tọn nke ikuku CO2 a na-ezere kwa ụlọ.

Ụzọ dị n'ihu

Ka gọọmentị gburugburu ụwa na-eme ka iwu ike owuwu sie ike ma na-agbasa iwu maka ikpo ọkụ mmeghari ohuru, ọchịchọ maka nchekwa okpomọkụ dị obere ma dị irè ga-akawanye njọ. Ntuziaka Ike Ọrụ nke Ụlọ (EPBD) nke European Union na mbọ China na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu na-emepụta usoro iwu siri ike maka teknụzụ dịka Glacier Coolant PCM heat exchanger.

Teknụzụ dị njikere. Akụnụba na ụba na-adọrọ adọrọ. Mkpa gburugburu ebe obibi dị oke mkpa. Maka ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, ndị na-emepụta ụlọ, na ndị injinia HVAC na-achọ inye ngwọta okpomọkụ na-adịgide adịgide n'ezie, nchekwa okpomọkụ nke usoro finned-tube abụghị naanị mmụba na-abawanye, kama ọ bụ mgbanwe nzọụkwụ n'ihe ga-ekwe omume. Okpomọkụ anyanwụ ekwesịghịzi ịbụ enyi ihu igwe dị mma - ya na Glacier Coolant cold media, ọ bụ onye mmekọ a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi, nke a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi n'afọ niile na mgbanwe gaa na gburugburu ebe a na-arụ obere carbon.